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Supplements to prevent heart disease and stroke.

  • Resveratrol is a strong antioxidant that protects the heart.
  • Co-enzyme Q10, also known as ubiquinone, is commonly deficient in people with heart disease. Its main benefit lies in strengthening the heart muscle after a heart attack or surgery. As it is fat soluble, take 50 mg daily with a meal containing some fat.
  • Carnitine, an amino acid, is essential in the transport of fatty acids into cells. If the heart does not have a good oxygen supply, carnitine levels drop. Supplementation allow the heart muscle to use its reduced oxygen supply more efficiently. Carnitine should be taken together with magnesium. (NOTE: carnitine should not be confused with acetyl-carnitine, which is used as a brain nutrient, or carnosine, which Is used as an antioxidant for eye health.)
  • A raised homocysteine levels is an independent risk factor for heart disease, and must therefore be treated when it is detected in your baseline blood tests. Homocysteine plays a major role in laying down fatty plaque inside arteries. It can be controlled easily by taking vitamins B6, B12 and folate.
  • Eat more fish. Omega-3 essential fatty acids (EFAs) can be found in herrings, pilchards, salmon and sardines, or as supplements in fish oil capsules. Flaxseed (also known as linseed) is another omega-3 EFA, with the benefit of lowering ‘bad’ cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood.
  • Vegetarians may be at risk of developing increased homocysteine levels if they have a low vitamin B12 intake.
  • Niacin, or vitamin B3, lowers blood cholesterol and reduces the formation of blood clots. As a result of minor side effects, such as facial flushing, niacin has been underutilized but remains an alternative to cholesterol to cholesterol-lowering statin drugs,
  • Vitamin E should be used as a blood ‘thinner’ to prevent clots and thrombosis. It helps to lower the risk of heart attack and stroke.

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