What is Diaphragm or Cervical Cap?
A diaphragm is a round piece of thin latex rubber surrounded
by a firm rim. A cervical cap is a small latex rubber dome with a firm rim.
Both must be used with jelly that kills sperm (spermicide). Both are put into
the vagina before you have intercourse. They cover the cervix (the end of the
uterus that juts out into the vagina).
The muscles of your vagina hold the diaphragm in place. The
cervical cap stays in place on your cervix by suction. A diaphragm or cervical
cap AND spermicide work well together to stop the sperm from meeting the egg.
The spermicide kills the sperm and the diaphragm or cap stop the sperm from
getting into the uterus.
How well does Diaphragm or Cervical Cap work?
- A diaphragm or cervical cap must be fitted to your body. You must use it every time you have intercourse.
- The diaphragm or cervical cap works well when it is used correctly and when it is used every time you have intercourse.
- A diaphragm or cervical cap will not protect you from sexually transmitted infections. You and your partner should use a condom.
How is Diaphragm or Cervical Cap used?
A diaphragm or cervical cap must be fitted by a doctor or
nurse. They can also show you how to put it in and take it out. To be sure that
your diaphragm or cervical cap fits correctly, your doctor should check it at
least once every two years, if you gain or lose 5 kg (11 pounds), and after
each pregnancy.
The diaphragm or cervical cap must be used with a jelly or
cream that kills sperm (spermicide). It must be put into your vagina before
every act of intercourse. It must be left in place for 6 to 8 hours after
having sex. If you have intercourse more than once, you need to put more cream
or jelly (spermicide) into your vagina.
A diaphragm or cervical cap must be cleaned with soap and
water after each use. You should hold it up to the light to see if there are
any holes or if it has torn. You should not use Vaseline™, as it may damage the
rubber.
Are there any side effects of Diaphragm or Cervical Cap?
If they are used correctly, diaphragms and cervical caps
have no side effects. They can be uncomfortable if they are not put in place
correctly. Some people are allergic to latex, or to the spermicidal jelly or
cream. Some women may have bladder infections when they use a diaphragm or
cervical cap.
Will Diaphragm or Cervical Cap affect our sex life?
When they are in the right place, a diaphragm or cervical
cap cannot be felt by either partner.
How can I get Diaphragm or Cervical Cap?
You must go to your doctor who will tell you what size you
need. The doctor will give you a prescription that you must take to a drug
store. Have a pap test done as recommended by your doctor or nurse
practitioner.
