Seizures--First Aid Guide

Also called a fit/convulsion. It is an involuntary contraction of the muscles caused by disturbance in the electrical activity of the brain.

Recognition

• Rigidity and arching of the back.
• Convulsive movements.
• Sudden unconsciousness.

Priorities

• Safety of the casualty.
• Maintain an open airway.
• Transfer to hospital.

Steps in administering aid

• Put on gloves.
• If you see the casualty falling, try to ease his/her fall.
• Make space around him/her; ask bystanders to move away.
• Remove potentially dangerous items, such as hot drinks and sharp objects.
• If possible protect the casualty’s head by placing soft padding underneath it.
• Loosen clothing around his/her neck.
• When the seizure has ceased, open the airway and check breathing. Be ready to give chest compressions and rescue breaths if necessary.
• If he/she is breathing, place in recovery position.
• Monitor vital signs until help arrives.