Scalp and head wounds--first aid guide

Priority

• To control bleeding.
• To arrange transports to hospital.

Steps in administering aid

• Put on disposable gloves.
• If there are any displaced flaps of skin at the injury site, carefully replace them over the wound.
• Reassure the casualty.
• Cover the wound with a sterile dressing or a clear, non-fluffy pad.
• Apply firm direct pressure on the pad. This measure will help to control bleeding and reduce blood loss, minimizing the risk of shock.
• Secure the dressing with a roller bandage. (For minor bleeding, you can keep the pad in place with a triangular bandage).
• Help the casualty to lie down, with their head and shoulders slightly raised.
• Regularly monitor and record vital signs.
• Then take or send the casualty to hospital in the final treatment position.